Ontology-based Distinction between Polysemy and Homonymy

نویسندگان

  • Jason Utt
  • Sebastian Padó
چکیده

We consider the problem of distinguishing polysemous from homonymous nouns. This distinction is often taken for granted, but is seldom operationalized in the shape of an empirical model. We present a first step towards such a model, based on WordNet augmented with ontological classes provided by CoreLex. This model provides a polysemy index for each noun which (a), accurately distinguishes between polysemy and homonymy; (b), supports the analysis that polysemy can be grounded in the frequency of the meaning shifts shown by nouns; and (c), improves a regression model that predicts when the “one-sense-per-discourse” hypothesis fails.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Homonymy and Polysemy in Information Retrieval

This paper discusses research on distinguishing word meanings in the context of information retrieval systems. We conducted experiments with three sources of evidence for making these distinctions: morphology, part-of-speech, and phrases. We have focused on the distinction between homonymy and polysemy (unrelated vs. related meanings). Our results support the need to distinguish homonymy and p ...

متن کامل

Homonymy and Polysemy in the Czech Morphological Dictionary

We focus on a problem of homonymy and polysemy in morphological dictionaries on the example of the Czech morphological dictionary MorfFlex CZ [2]. It is not necessary to distinguish meanings in morphological dictionaries unless the distinction has consequencies in word formation or syntax. The contribution proposes several important rules and principles for achieving consistency.

متن کامل

Lexical ambiguity in L2: Homonymy and polysemy among Polish-English bilinguals

The M.A. study reported here aimed at examining the processing of isolated lexically ambiguous words in L2 by fluent Polish-English bilinguals. Just as many people speak more then one language (Cook 2002: 22), most words prove to have more than one meaning or sense (Rodd er al. 2004: 90). Consequently, it appears crucial to add the ambiguity factor to the analysis of the lexicon. Indeed, a vari...

متن کامل

Matching Natural Language Data on Ontologies

Ontologies and natural languages are complementary. Whereas ontologies are used to model knowledge formally, natural language is primarily used by users to communicate with ontology based systems. In order to transform information or queries in natural language into valid ontological expressions, the meaning of natural language entities have to be matched with the given ontologies. In contrast ...

متن کامل

Enriching WordNet with Qualia Information

At the present time the distinction between compatible versus incompatible co-hyponyms and polysemy versus homonymy is not expressible in WordNet. We aim to enhance WordNet’s expressiveness, through GL inheritance patterns. Hyponymy will then be reflected in the qualia structures shared by the hyponyms and the hyperonym.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011